What is the art and science of preparing all types of maps and charts called?

• A. Geography
• B. Cartography
• C. Topography
• D. Surveying

Answer: (B)

Cartography is the practice that blends scientific methods with artistic design to create maps and charts of all kinds. It encompasses gathering geographic data, choosing an appropriate projection and scale, and deciding how to symbolize features with symbols, colors, and layout so information is clear and accurate. Geography is the broader study of the Earth's surfaces and relationships, not specifically the mapmaking process. Topography deals with the terrain and how its features are represented, while surveying focuses on measuring land to collect data used in maps. So, cartography best fits the idea of preparing maps and charts.